SaltMaker MVR & MSF Evaporative Crystallizers
Achieve true ZLD with two forced circulation evaporative crystallizer options: SaltMaker MVR and SaltMaker MSF.
Cyanide Wastewater Treatment
Multiple options for flows with cyanide
Cyanide in wastewater flows are treated in multiple ways, each with different advantages. Saltworks can help you understand your options and implement the solution that best suits your flow rate, concentrations, discharge limits, and other considerations.
Cyanide Uses and Risks
Cyanide is widely used in many industries and is an important precursor for many organic chemicals such as nitriles. In mining, cyanide is frequently used in the extraction of gold and silver. Cyanide also occurs in nature.
Wastewater containing cyanide is carefully regulated because many of its compounds are toxic. Fortunately, multiple treatment options are available.
Treatment Technologies
Treatment options for cyanide include:
- Granular activated carbon (GAC): absorbs cyanide, but can result in relatively high costs for both the GAC itself and its spent disposal. GAC is best suited for intermittent or seasonal cyanide flows.
- High-pH bleach oxidation: destroys cyanide, producing safe nitrogen gas. Bleach oxidation is well-suited for permanent, continuous, cost-effective treatment.
- Iron precipitation: uses ferrous sulfate to precipitate cyanide. Precipitation is also well-suited for permanent cyanide-laden flows.
- Reverse osmosis (RO): used to produce safe-to-discharge freshwater with low contaminant levels. The highly concentrated reject is easy to transport for offsite disposal or treatment.
Your Treatment Strategy
Saltworks offers all of the above treatment technologies. The right solution for your process will depend on flow rate, concentration, consistency, required discharge level, and other water chemistry factors.
High-pH bleach oxidation and iron precipitation can be performed by BrineRefine, our flexible, automated chemical treatment system.
RO systems for cyanide treatment require specialized knowledge and plant configuration. Our advanced, ultra-high recovery XtremeRO, may be an option.
We can help you to consider these options and decide on what is best for you and your project. Contact us with your project details to learn more.
Related Products
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Our XtremeRO and OARO provide industry-leading recovery and reliablity. Concentrate brine, reduce discharge volumes, recover freshwater and more.
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